Ontologia

Commune · IND

Bhopal

India

CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(76 %)

Species observed

907

Observations

108 625

Area

1 322,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bhopal : 31 espèces dont 4 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 44 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
44
Connectance
0.066
Patrimoniales
4
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

907 distinct species · 108 625 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

108 625 obs · 37 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 31 728
11 406–31 727
1 190–11 405
396–1 189
< 396

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

25,4°C

Annual rain

1 180mm

Warmest m°

39,8°C

Coldest m°

11,7°C

Elevation: 497 m on average (min 441 m, max 586 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,4°C
Annual rain
1 180mm
Warmest month
39,8°C
Coldest month
11,7°C
Mean alt.
497m
Min
441m
Max
586m
Std. dev.
25m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(76 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,3

Org. C

9,3g/kg

Clay

39,5%

Sand

24,2%

Silt

36,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Bhopal

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
11,7g/kg
Clay
37,7%
Sand
25,0%
Silt
37,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
9,7g/kg
Clay
39,0%
Sand
24,4%
Silt
36,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
6,6g/kg
Clay
41,7%
Sand
23,2%
Silt
35,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest9.2%
Crops57.5%
Built-up3.9%
Bare soil2.0%
Other (grassland, water…)27.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 10 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

71,3km

Lake surface here

30,19km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

4 231km²

Discharge in basins

23,3m³/s

Mean precip.

1 128mm/an

Mean T°

25,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,35

Mean runoff

530mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

477m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (10, top by area)

1 more lakes

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

16hab/km²

Night light

6,7nW

Built-up

384,7%

Pesticides

2,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)