Saman Bird Sanctuary
IUCN IVWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2019
5 km²
Commune · IND
Bhongaon
India
BShArid, steppe, hot(53 %)
Species observed
172
Observations
902
Area
1 183,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bhongaon : 18 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 44 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 12.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
44
Connectance
0.125
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
172 distinct species · 902 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
25,0°C
Annual rain
855mm
Warmest m°
39,2°C
Coldest m°
8,3°C
Elevation: 152 m on average (min 143 m, max 159 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,0°C
Annual rain
855mm
Warmest month
39,2°C
Coldest month
8,3°C
Mean alt.
152m
Min
143m
Max
159m
Std. dev.
3m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(53 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
8,2
Org. C
11,6g/kg
Clay
23,0%
Sand
42,6%
Silt
34,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Mainpuri
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
8,2
Org. C
18,2g/kg
Clay
21,6%
Sand
43,8%
Silt
34,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
8,2
Org. C
10,7g/kg
Clay
22,9%
Sand
42,9%
Silt
34,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,2
Org. C
5,9g/kg
Clay
24,6%
Sand
41,1%
Silt
34,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest5.6%
Crops85.0%
Built-up1.5%
Bare soil1.8%
Other (grassland, water…)6.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
35,9km
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
9 119km²
Discharge in basins
16,8m³/s
Mean precip.
841mm/an
Mean T°
25,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,52
Mean runoff
130mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
150m
Watersheds crossing here
- Basin #66190sub-area1 914,7 km²overlap450.73 km²38%
- Bassin de Rindsub-area5 252,8 km²overlap375.56 km²32%
- Bassin de Kali Nadisub-area794,2 km²overlap308.58 km²26%
- Bassin de Etawah Branchsub-area372,1 km²overlap28.40 km²2%
- Bassin de Kali Nadisub-area677,9 km²overlap20.30 km²2%
- Basin #47060sub-area181,4 km²overlap0.01 km²0%
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
6hab/km²
Night light
1,3nW
Built-up
147,9%
Pesticides
1,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN IV · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN