Chitwan
IUCN IINational Park · 1973
1 213 km²
Subdivision · NPL
Bhandara
Nepal
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
74
Observations
119
Area
22,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bhandara : 21 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 32 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
32
Connectance
0.091
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
74 distinct species · 119 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
24,3°C
Annual rain
2 387mm
Warmest m°
34,0°C
Coldest m°
9,6°C
Elevation: 243 m on average (min 206 m, max 367 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,3°C
Annual rain
2 387mm
Warmest month
34,0°C
Coldest month
9,6°C
Mean alt.
243m
Min
206m
Max
367m
Std. dev.
46m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
22,3g/kg
Clay
19,4%
Sand
39,3%
Silt
41,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Narayani
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
30,5g/kg
Clay
18,6%
Sand
39,5%
Silt
42,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
20,5g/kg
Clay
18,9%
Sand
39,7%
Silt
41,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
16,0g/kg
Clay
20,7%
Sand
38,6%
Silt
40,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest37.1%
Crops37.2%
Built-up3.0%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)22.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
1,3km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
1 820km²
Discharge in basins
4,1m³/s
Mean precip.
1 853mm/an
Mean T°
23,3°C
Moisture idx
0,17
Mean runoff
1 431mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
362m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
7hab/km²
Night light
1,0nW
Built-up
300,9%
Pesticides
1,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN II · 1IUCN VI · 1
Chitwan - Buffer Zone
IUCN VINational Park - Buffer Zone · 1996
730 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN