Ontologia

Commune · NPL

Bhaktapur

Nepal

CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(73 %)

Species observed

800

Observations

38 863

Area

122,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 24 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bhaktapur : 14 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 38 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 13.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
38
Connectance
0.138
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

800 distinct species · 38 863 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

38 863 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 12 284
12 284–12 283
11 719–12 283
11 719–11 718
< 11 719

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,3°C

Annual rain

1 745mm

Warmest m°

25,1°C

Coldest m°

4,4°C

Elevation: 1 450 m on average (min 1 298 m, max 1 955 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,3°C
Annual rain
1 745mm
Warmest month
25,1°C
Coldest month
4,4°C
Mean alt.
1 450m
Min
1 298m
Max
1 955m
Std. dev.
156m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(73 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

21,5g/kg

Clay

22,7%

Sand

33,2%

Silt

44,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Bagmati

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
30,0g/kg
Clay
21,0%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
44,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
20,2g/kg
Clay
21,7%
Sand
33,7%
Silt
44,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
14,2g/kg
Clay
25,5%
Sand
31,7%
Silt
42,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest32.4%
Crops22.7%
Built-up7.0%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)37.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 9 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

26,2km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

6 056km²

Discharge in basins

4,6m³/s

Mean precip.

1 780mm/an

Mean T°

16,5°C

Moisture idx

0,27

Max snow

9%

Mean runoff

1 190mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 563m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

22hab/km²

Night light

4,8nW

Built-up

700,8%

Pesticides

1,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Sub-administrations18