Jabal Moussa Biosphere Reserve
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2009
65 km²
Commune · LBN
Bezhel
Lebanon
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
147
Observations
738
Area
2,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bezhel : 32 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 80 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
80
Connectance
0.098
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
147 distinct species · 738 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
17,9°C
Annual rain
1 283mm
Warmest m°
28,5°C
Coldest m°
6,8°C
Elevation: 486 m on average (min 321 m, max 562 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,9°C
Annual rain
1 283mm
Warmest month
28,5°C
Coldest month
6,8°C
Mean alt.
486m
Min
321m
Max
562m
Std. dev.
78m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
31,4g/kg
Clay
36,4%
Sand
29,5%
Silt
34,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Kasrouane
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
50,5g/kg
Clay
35,1%
Sand
29,9%
Silt
34,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
26,4g/kg
Clay
35,4%
Sand
29,7%
Silt
34,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
17,2g/kg
Clay
38,5%
Sand
28,9%
Silt
32,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest62.4%
Crops0.2%
Built-up1.2%
Bare soil1.5%
Other (grassland, water…)34.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
1,8km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
3 082km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
1 027mm/an
Mean T°
16,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,07
Max snow
3%
Mean runoff
357mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
786m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
2,8nW
Built-up
117,1%
Pesticides
32,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Applicable · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN