Simien Mountains
IUCN IINational Park · 1959
486 km²
Commune · ETH
Beyeda
Ethiopia
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(57 %)
Species observed
27
Observations
79
Area
1 193,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 4 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Beyeda : 4 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 3 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 50.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).
Espèces affichées
4
Interactions affichées
3
Connectance
0.500
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
27 distinct species · 79 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,3°C
Annual rain
2 735mm
Warmest m°
24,2°C
Coldest m°
8,5°C
Elevation: 2 692 m on average (min 1 033 m, max 4 329 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,3°C
Annual rain
2 735mm
Warmest month
24,2°C
Coldest month
8,5°C
Mean alt.
2 692m
Min
1 033m
Max
4 329m
Std. dev.
881m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(57 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
32,9g/kg
Clay
34,9%
Sand
31,2%
Silt
33,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Semen Gondar
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
44,2g/kg
Clay
32,6%
Sand
32,5%
Silt
35,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
32,1g/kg
Clay
35,0%
Sand
31,0%
Silt
34,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
22,3g/kg
Clay
37,1%
Sand
30,1%
Silt
32,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest9.4%
Crops27.3%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil7.2%
Other (grassland, water…)55.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology8 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
30,8km
Basins crossed
8
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
31 812km²
Discharge in basins
189,6m³/s
Mean precip.
809mm/an
Mean T°
18,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,50
Mean runoff
127mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 186m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Meshesha Wenzsub-area1 062,1 km²overlap380.24 km²32%
- Basin #82830sub-area522,7 km²overlap294.60 km²25%
- Bassin de ተከዜ ወንዝsub-area299,5 km²overlap283.77 km²24%
- Bassin de Meshesha Wenzsub-area794,3 km²overlap133.79 km²11%
- Bassin de ገረብ ተከዘsub-area92,3 km²overlap54.66 km²5%
- Bassin de ተከዜ ወንዝsub-area313 km²overlap25.25 km²2%
- Bassin de ተከዜ ወንዝsub-area67,9 km²overlap21.25 km²2%
- Bassin de ገረብ ተከዘsub-area374,4 km²overlap0.16 km²0%
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
21,7%
Pesticides
2,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN II · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN