Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Betulia

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(62 %)

Species observed

155

Observations

307

Area

277,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Betulia : 31 espèces reliées par 28 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 4.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
28
Connectance
0.047
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

155 distinct species · 307 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

307 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 151
151–150
116–150
20–115
< 20

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

19,4°C

Annual rain

2 629mm

Warmest m°

24,9°C

Coldest m°

14,6°C

Elevation: 1 637 m on average (min 568 m, max 2 868 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,4°C
Annual rain
2 629mm
Warmest month
24,9°C
Coldest month
14,6°C
Mean alt.
1 637m
Min
568m
Max
2 868m
Std. dev.
461m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(62 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

69,7g/kg

Clay

32,7%

Sand

34,8%

Silt

32,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
86,3g/kg
Clay
31,6%
Sand
35,6%
Silt
32,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
71,3g/kg
Clay
32,2%
Sand
35,0%
Silt
32,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
51,5g/kg
Clay
34,3%
Sand
33,7%
Silt
32,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest52.2%
Crops2.2%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)45.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 29 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

120,5km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

32 518km²

Discharge in basins

272,0m³/s

Mean precip.

2 162mm/an

Mean T°

21,2°C

Moisture idx

0,26

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

1 556mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 480m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (29, ord ≥ 4)

17 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

7,2%

Pesticides

62,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN VI · 3IUCN Not Applicable · 1

Las Brisas

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2023

0 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN