Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Betania

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(50 %)

Species observed

713

Observations

2 880

Area

189,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Betania : 20 espèces reliées par 29 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
29
Connectance
0.083
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

713 distinct species · 2 880 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 880 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 152
1 152–1 151
947–1 151
947–946
< 947

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,0°C

Annual rain

3 414mm

Warmest m°

20,1°C

Coldest m°

12,0°C

Elevation: 1 997 m on average (min 1 062 m, max 3 467 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,0°C
Annual rain
3 414mm
Warmest month
20,1°C
Coldest month
12,0°C
Mean alt.
1 997m
Min
1 062m
Max
3 467m
Std. dev.
709m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(50 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

79,5g/kg

Clay

33,9%

Sand

33,8%

Silt

32,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
96,5g/kg
Clay
32,5%
Sand
34,7%
Silt
32,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
79,6g/kg
Clay
33,6%
Sand
33,9%
Silt
32,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
62,4g/kg
Clay
35,6%
Sand
32,6%
Silt
31,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest77.3%
Crops0.7%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)21.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 30 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

83,6km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 650km²

Discharge in basins

14,2m³/s

Mean precip.

3 044mm/an

Mean T°

18,7°C

Moisture idx

0,52

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

2 299mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 801m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (30, ord ≥ 4)

18 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

10,5%

Pesticides

61,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN VI · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN