Ontologia

District · TUR

Besni

Turkey

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

112

Observations

241

Area

889,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 22 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Besni : 15 espèces reliées par 62 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 19.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
26
Interactions affichées
62
Connectance
0.191
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

112 distinct species · 241 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

241 obs · 16 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 108
33–107
13–32
5–12
< 5

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,9°C

Annual rain

653mm

Warmest m°

36,7°C

Coldest m°

-2,0°C

Elevation: 708 m on average (min 411 m, max 1 239 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,9°C
Annual rain
653mm
Warmest month
36,7°C
Coldest month
-2,0°C
Mean alt.
708m
Min
411m
Max
1 239m
Std. dev.
172m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,2

Org. C

20,3g/kg

Clay

47,6%

Sand

16,1%

Silt

36,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
32,2g/kg
Clay
46,3%
Sand
16,9%
Silt
36,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
16,1g/kg
Clay
47,3%
Sand
16,3%
Silt
36,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
12,5g/kg
Clay
49,3%
Sand
15,2%
Silt
35,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest5.6%
Crops42.9%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil5.8%
Other (grassland, water…)45.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

135,3km

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

97 000km²

Discharge in basins

211,0m³/s

Mean precip.

558mm/an

Mean T°

15,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,57

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

115mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

768m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,0nW

Built-up

23,9%

Pesticides

19,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)