Ontologia

District · PAN

Besiko

Panama

AmTropical, monsoon(83 %)

Species observed

288

Observations

1 777

Area

777,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 21 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Besiko : 15 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 24 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 8.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
24
Connectance
0.087
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

288 distinct species · 1 777 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 777 obs · 16 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 985
464–984
50–463
19–49
< 19

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

22,0°C

Annual rain

4 566mm

Warmest m°

27,7°C

Coldest m°

18,3°C

Elevation: 693 m on average (min 86 m, max 1 957 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,0°C
Annual rain
4 566mm
Warmest month
27,7°C
Coldest month
18,3°C
Mean alt.
693m
Min
86m
Max
1 957m
Std. dev.
431m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(83 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

42,2g/kg

Clay

35,9%

Sand

30,7%

Silt

33,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
56,3g/kg
Clay
34,9%
Sand
31,5%
Silt
33,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
41,5g/kg
Clay
34,9%
Sand
30,9%
Silt
34,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
28,6g/kg
Clay
37,7%
Sand
29,7%
Silt
32,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest62.5%
Crops5.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)32.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 31 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

258,7km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 907km²

Discharge in basins

24,6m³/s

Mean precip.

3 178mm/an

Mean T°

24,1°C

Moisture idx

0,51

Mean runoff

1 227mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

495m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (31, ord ≥ 4)

19 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

7,9%

Pesticides

27,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN V · 1IUCN VI · 1

Palo Seco

IUCN V

Protective Forest · 1983

2 521 km²

Fortuna

IUCN VI

Forest Reserve · 1976

207 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations8