Ontologia

Municipality · NOR

Bergen

Norway

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(73 %)

Species observed

10 678

Observations

1 001 073

Area

482,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bergen : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 67 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 12.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
67
Connectance
0.127
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

10 678 distinct species · 1 001 073 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 001 073 obs · 33 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 185 971
75 974–185 970
26 790–75 973
14 511–26 789
< 14 511

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

6,5°C

Annual rain

3 237mm

Warmest m°

16,3°C

Coldest m°

-3,7°C

Elevation: 211 m on average (min -346 m, max 843 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,5°C
Annual rain
3 237mm
Warmest month
16,3°C
Coldest month
-3,7°C
Mean alt.
211m
Min
-346m
Max
843m
Std. dev.
191m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(73 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,8

Org. C

189,4g/kg

Clay

6,5%

Sand

56,3%

Silt

37,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
224,1g/kg
Clay
6,7%
Sand
54,2%
Silt
39,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
202,8g/kg
Clay
6,0%
Sand
56,3%
Silt
37,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
141,2g/kg
Clay
6,8%
Sand
58,4%
Silt
34,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest47.8%
Crops4.3%
Built-up1.3%
Bare soil1.5%
Other (grassland, water…)45.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 44 lakes · 19 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

62,2km

Lake surface here

15,50km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

6 539km²

Discharge in basins

0,0m³/s

Mean precip.

2 177mm/an

Mean T°

5,2°C

Moisture idx

0,79

Max snow

51%

Mean runoff

2 027mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

380m

Lakes (44, top by area)

35 more lakes

Rivers / streams (19, ord ≥ 4)

7 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

9,2nW

Built-up

132,7%

Pesticides

10,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas14

IUCN Not Reported · 6IUCN Ia · 5IUCN IV · 1IUCN V · 1IUCN III · 1🌊 Marine · 1

Hisdalen

IUCN Ia

Nature Reserve · 1999

3 km²

Rambjøra

IUCN Not Reported

Emerald Network

0 km²

Rambjøra

IUCN IV

Protected Landscape · 1981

0 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN