Muntanyes de la Marina
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2009
431 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Benidorm
Spain
BShArid, steppe, hot(63 %)
Species observed
959
Observations
10 475
Area
38,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Benidorm : 30 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 92 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
92
Connectance
0.107
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
959 distinct species · 10 475 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
17,7°C
Annual rain
562mm
Warmest m°
28,3°C
Coldest m°
8,3°C
Elevation: 131 m on average (min -27 m, max 896 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,7°C
Annual rain
562mm
Warmest month
28,3°C
Coldest month
8,3°C
Mean alt.
131m
Min
-27m
Max
896m
Std. dev.
156m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(63 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
22,5g/kg
Clay
29,2%
Sand
31,6%
Silt
39,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Alicante
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
33,6g/kg
Clay
28,5%
Sand
31,9%
Silt
39,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
19,0g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
30,9%
Silt
39,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
14,8g/kg
Clay
29,5%
Sand
32,1%
Silt
38,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest13.0%
Crops6.8%
Built-up6.0%
Bare soil5.0%
Other (grassland, water…)69.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
3,5km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
461km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
496mm/an
Mean T°
16,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,56
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
106mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
401m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
11hab/km²
Night light
26,3nW
Built-up
597,1%
Pesticides
40,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas6
IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN II · 1IUCN III · 1🌊 Marine · 4
Aitana, Serrella i Puigcampana
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2023
176 km²
Illots de Benidorm i Serra Gelada
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1991
62 km²
Serra Gelada
IUCN IINatural Park · 2005
57 km²
Serra Gelada i Litoral de la Marina Baixa
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)
55 km²
Puigcampana y el Ponotx
IUCN IIIProtected Landscape · 2006
25 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN