Ontologia

Rural City · AUS

Benalla

Australia

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(71 %)

Species observed

2 721

Observations

329 194

Area

2 352,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Benalla : 32 espèces reliées par 35 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 5.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
35
Connectance
0.056
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 721 distinct species · 329 194 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

329 194 obs · 55 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 64 904
16 695–64 903
4 711–16 694
2 379–4 710
< 2 379

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,9°C

Annual rain

717mm

Warmest m°

27,9°C

Coldest m°

3,1°C

Elevation: 284 m on average (min 135 m, max 929 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,9°C
Annual rain
717mm
Warmest month
27,9°C
Coldest month
3,1°C
Mean alt.
284m
Min
135m
Max
929m
Std. dev.
171m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(71 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,8

Org. C

38,9g/kg

Clay

21,3%

Sand

58,4%

Silt

20,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
56,7g/kg
Clay
18,0%
Sand
61,2%
Silt
20,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
37,1g/kg
Clay
20,7%
Sand
58,9%
Silt
20,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
22,8g/kg
Clay
25,2%
Sand
55,0%
Silt
19,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest31.1%
Crops20.7%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)47.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 6 lakes · 26 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

472,6km

Lake surface here

55,53km²

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 328km²

Discharge in basins

14,0m³/s

Mean precip.

772mm/an

Mean T°

14,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,37

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

198mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

298m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (6, top by area)

Rivers / streams (26, ord ≥ 4)

14 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

21,0%

Pesticides

19,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas50

IUCN IV · 36IUCN Ia · 5IUCN III · 5IUCN II · 3IUCN VI · 1

Toorour

IUCN Ia

Reference Area · 1983

5 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN