Ontologia

Commune · FRA

Benais

France

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

3 088

Observations

74 212

Area

19,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Benais : 20 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 143 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 24.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
143
Connectance
0.240
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 088 distinct species · 74 212 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

74 212 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 25 015
25 015–25 014
18 951–25 014
18 951–18 950
< 18 951

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,9°C

Annual rain

713mm

Warmest m°

24,2°C

Coldest m°

2,1°C

Elevation: 76 m on average (min 39 m, max 105 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,9°C
Annual rain
713mm
Warmest month
24,2°C
Coldest month
2,1°C
Mean alt.
76m
Min
39m
Max
105m
Std. dev.
20m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,8

Org. C

35,4g/kg

Clay

20,5%

Sand

40,8%

Silt

38,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Indre-et-Loire

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
63,7g/kg
Clay
19,9%
Sand
41,9%
Silt
38,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
28,1g/kg
Clay
20,6%
Sand
41,8%
Silt
37,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
14,6g/kg
Clay
21,0%
Sand
38,7%
Silt
40,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest48.0%
Crops23.1%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)27.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

7,7km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

59 951km²

Discharge in basins

6,1m³/s

Mean precip.

679mm/an

Mean T°

11,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,22

Max snow

7%

Mean runoff

197mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

59m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

82,1%

Pesticides

44,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN V · 1IUCN IV · 1

paluau (le)

IUCN IV

Land acquired by a regional conservatory of natural areas · 2022

0 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

France-specific data (Phase 2)

ZNIEFF, Natura 2000, INPN protected spaces, BNV-D pesticides, Naïades water quality, SAFRAN fine climate, BRGM lithology — Layer FR to load in Phase 2.