Caldeirão
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2003
472 km²
Commune · PRT
Benafim
Portugal
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
681
Observations
3 296
Area
52,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 51 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Benafim : 37 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 114 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 8.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
51
Interactions affichées
114
Connectance
0.089
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
681 distinct species · 3 296 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,7°C
Annual rain
805mm
Warmest m°
31,0°C
Coldest m°
6,3°C
Elevation: 246 m on average (min 117 m, max 359 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,7°C
Annual rain
805mm
Warmest month
31,0°C
Coldest month
6,3°C
Mean alt.
246m
Min
117m
Max
359m
Std. dev.
59m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
32,3g/kg
Clay
22,6%
Sand
41,8%
Silt
35,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Loulé
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
52,5g/kg
Clay
22,1%
Sand
41,7%
Silt
36,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
23,4g/kg
Clay
22,7%
Sand
40,7%
Silt
36,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
20,9g/kg
Clay
23,0%
Sand
42,8%
Silt
34,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest26.6%
Crops6.2%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil3.5%
Other (grassland, water…)63.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
7,8km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
1 731km²
Discharge in basins
0,1m³/s
Mean precip.
528mm/an
Mean T°
16,7°C
Moisture idx
-0,52
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
291mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
133m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,9nW
Built-up
28,7%
Pesticides
43,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN III · 1
Caldeirão
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008
472 km²
Barrocal
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008
208 km²
Rocha da Pena
IUCN IIILocal Protected Landscape · 1991
7 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN