Ontologia

Subdivision · MAR

Ben Smim

Morocco

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(59 %)

Species observed

454

Observations

5 155

Area

85,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ben Smim : 28 espèces reliées par 79 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
79
Connectance
0.112
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

454 distinct species · 5 155 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

5 155 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 138
4 138–4 137
4 138–4 137
4 138–4 137
< 4 138

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,7°C

Annual rain

966mm

Warmest m°

28,4°C

Coldest m°

-0,6°C

Elevation: 1 595 m on average (min 1 287 m, max 1 725 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,7°C
Annual rain
966mm
Warmest month
28,4°C
Coldest month
-0,6°C
Mean alt.
1 595m
Min
1 287m
Max
1 725m
Std. dev.
109m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(59 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,5

Org. C

23,1g/kg

Clay

23,9%

Sand

43,9%

Silt

32,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Ifrane

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
37,7g/kg
Clay
22,0%
Sand
45,0%
Silt
33,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
18,7g/kg
Clay
24,0%
Sand
44,0%
Silt
32,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
13,0g/kg
Clay
25,7%
Sand
42,8%
Silt
31,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest30.8%
Crops9.6%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil3.8%
Other (grassland, water…)55.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

0,7km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

2 606km²

Discharge in basins

0,3m³/s

Mean precip.

719mm/an

Mean T°

14,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,46

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

108mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 148m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

3,6%

Pesticides

18,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1

Oued Tizguite

IUCN Not Reported

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2019

6 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN