Kilum Ijim, Mont Oku
IUCN IVFlora Sanctuary · 2004
10 km²
Commune · CMR
Belo
Cameroon
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(63 %)
Species observed
446
Observations
805
Area
182,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 54 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Belo : 47 espèces dont 4 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 56 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 3.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
54
Interactions affichées
56
Connectance
0.039
Patrimoniales
4
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
446 distinct species · 805 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
17,3°C
Annual rain
3 826mm
Warmest m°
27,4°C
Coldest m°
10,8°C
Elevation: 1 715 m on average (min 1 024 m, max 2 458 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,3°C
Annual rain
3 826mm
Warmest month
27,4°C
Coldest month
10,8°C
Mean alt.
1 715m
Min
1 024m
Max
2 458m
Std. dev.
358m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(63 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
61,7g/kg
Clay
39,9%
Sand
24,0%
Silt
36,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Boyo
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
69,5g/kg
Clay
39,0%
Sand
23,8%
Silt
37,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
66,9g/kg
Clay
39,4%
Sand
24,0%
Silt
36,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
48,7g/kg
Clay
41,2%
Sand
24,1%
Silt
34,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest36.2%
Crops11.6%
Built-up1.9%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)50.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Lake surface here
0,96km²
Basins crossed
4
Max drainage
2 329km²
Discharge in basins
6,3m³/s
Mean precip.
2 054mm/an
Mean T°
20,5°C
Moisture idx
0,26
Mean runoff
1 018mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 464m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Built-up
194,2%
Pesticides
1,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN IV · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN