Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Belluno

Italy

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(42 %)

Species observed

1 016

Observations

4 401

Area

147,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Belluno : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 80 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 14.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
80
Connectance
0.143
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 016 distinct species · 4 401 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 401 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 730
2 730–2 729
2 730–2 729
2 730–2 729
< 2 730

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,8°C

Annual rain

1 378mm

Warmest m°

22,2°C

Coldest m°

-6,0°C

Elevation: 789 m on average (min 313 m, max 1 958 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,8°C
Annual rain
1 378mm
Warmest month
22,2°C
Coldest month
-6,0°C
Mean alt.
789m
Min
313m
Max
1 958m
Std. dev.
425m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(42 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,2

Org. C

49,5g/kg

Clay

24,1%

Sand

34,3%

Silt

41,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Belluno

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
72,3g/kg
Clay
24,0%
Sand
34,4%
Silt
41,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
47,0g/kg
Clay
24,5%
Sand
33,6%
Silt
41,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
29,1g/kg
Clay
23,9%
Sand
35,0%
Silt
41,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest50.4%
Crops10.2%
Built-up1.6%
Bare soil1.5%
Other (grassland, water…)36.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 10 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

39,4km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 661km²

Discharge in basins

12,7m³/s

Mean precip.

1 009mm/an

Mean T°

8,4°C

Moisture idx

0,18

Max snow

32%

Mean runoff

690mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

835m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,5nW

Built-up

164,9%

Pesticides

73,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas11

IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN II · 1IUCN Ia · 1IUCN IV · 1

The Dolomites

IUCN Not Applicable

World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2009

1 418 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN