Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Bello

Colombia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(74 %)

Species observed

2 250

Observations

53 864

Area

142,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bello : 25 espèces reliées par 34 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 7.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
34
Connectance
0.073
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 250 distinct species · 53 864 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

53 864 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 19 056
19 056–19 055
18 728–19 055
18 728–18 727
< 18 728

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,8°C

Annual rain

2 419mm

Warmest m°

21,4°C

Coldest m°

10,8°C

Elevation: 2 226 m on average (min 1 442 m, max 2 952 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,8°C
Annual rain
2 419mm
Warmest month
21,4°C
Coldest month
10,8°C
Mean alt.
2 226m
Min
1 442m
Max
2 952m
Std. dev.
443m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(74 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

80,5g/kg

Clay

32,1%

Sand

35,0%

Silt

32,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: pbGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
100,6g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
35,7%
Silt
33,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
78,6g/kg
Clay
31,8%
Sand
35,1%
Silt
33,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
62,4g/kg
Clay
33,3%
Sand
34,3%
Silt
32,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest32.9%
Crops6.6%
Built-up4.4%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)55.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 16 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

54,6km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

35 558km²

Discharge in basins

11,8m³/s

Mean precip.

2 043mm/an

Mean T°

18,7°C

Moisture idx

0,28

Mean runoff

1 317mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 979m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (16, ord ≥ 4)

4 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

23hab/km²

Night light

7,9nW

Built-up

437,6%

Pesticides

69,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN VI · 4IUCN Not Applicable · 2

Río Nare

IUCN VI

National Protective Forest Reserves · 1971

88 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN