Ontologia

Commune · CHE

Bellinzona

Switzerland

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(39 %)

Species observed

2 816

Observations

16 838

Area

18,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bellinzona : 32 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 101 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
101
Connectance
0.130
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 816 distinct species · 16 838 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

16 838 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 16 838
16 838–16 837
16 838–16 837
16 838–16 837
< 16 838

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,8°C

Annual rain

1 961mm

Warmest m°

23,8°C

Coldest m°

-5,2°C

Elevation: 679 m on average (min 235 m, max 1 877 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,8°C
Annual rain
1 961mm
Warmest month
23,8°C
Coldest month
-5,2°C
Mean alt.
679m
Min
235m
Max
1 877m
Std. dev.
412m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(39 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

66,1g/kg

Clay

17,1%

Sand

52,1%

Silt

30,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Bellinzona

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
99,3g/kg
Clay
17,6%
Sand
52,5%
Silt
30,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
63,7g/kg
Clay
17,3%
Sand
52,1%
Silt
30,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
35,3g/kg
Clay
16,6%
Sand
51,8%
Silt
31,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest51.1%
Crops2.3%
Built-up4.3%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)41.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

8,2km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 971km²

Discharge in basins

3,4m³/s

Mean precip.

1 395mm/an

Mean T°

6,4°C

Moisture idx

0,53

Max snow

34%

Mean runoff

1 350mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 203m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

6hab/km²

Night light

6,8nW

Built-up

428,4%

Pesticides

8,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Assigned · 1IUCN IV · 1

Galbis

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2010

0 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN