Gunung Mulu National Park
IUCN IINational Park · 2011
936 km²
District · brn
Belait
Brunei
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)
Species observed
2 699
Observations
11 729
Area
2 843,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Belait : 26 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 23 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 4.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
23
Connectance
0.050
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 699 distinct species · 11 729 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
26,4°C
Annual rain
3 722mm
Warmest m°
30,7°C
Coldest m°
22,6°C
Elevation: 41 m on average (min -11 m, max 230 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,4°C
Annual rain
3 722mm
Warmest month
30,7°C
Coldest month
22,6°C
Mean alt.
41m
Min
-11m
Max
230m
Std. dev.
37m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
143,1g/kg
Clay
36,4%
Sand
30,7%
Silt
33,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
109,9g/kg
Clay
35,7%
Sand
31,5%
Silt
32,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
112,5g/kg
Clay
36,4%
Sand
30,6%
Silt
33,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
206,9g/kg
Clay
37,0%
Sand
29,9%
Silt
33,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest95.8%
Crops0.1%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)3.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology11 basins · 13 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
252,5km
Lake surface here
4,05km²
Basins crossed
11
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
22 372km²
Discharge in basins
302,0m³/s
Mean precip.
3 264mm/an
Mean T°
27,0°C
Moisture idx
0,55
Mean runoff
1 775mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
57m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Sungai Belaitsub-area2 449,6 km²overlap2378.65 km²84%
- Bassin de Sungai Telambasub-area361,7 km²overlap244.52 km²9%
- Bassin de Sungai Tutongsub-area1 016,6 km²overlap118.44 km²4%
- Bassin de Batang Baramsub-area488,6 km²overlap38.49 km²1%
- Bassin de Batang Baramsub-area534,7 km²overlap35.63 km²1%
- Bassin de Sungai Medalamsub-area363 km²overlap9.24 km²0%
- Basin #18270sub-area22,8 km²overlap5.62 km²0%
- Bassin de Sungai Limbangsub-area78,1 km²overlap5.49 km²0%
- Bassin de Sungai Tutoh/Tutoh Riversub-area159,2 km²overlap3.63 km²0%
Lakes (13, top by area)
- Lake #80478area1,3 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Lac 1406008area0,5 km²avg depth3.7 m
- Lac 1406006area0,4 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Lac 1406033area0,2 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1406010area0,2 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1406009area0,2 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1406014area0,2 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1406012area0,2 km²avg depth2.3 m
- Lac 1406004area0,2 km²avg depth1.9 m
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,9nW
Built-up
30,2%
Pesticides
4,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas19
IUCN Ia · 14IUCN II · 2IUCN V · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1📍 Point sites · 4
Gunung Mulu National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2000
524 km²
Labi Hills (Sungai Ingei Conservation)
IUCN IaForest Reserve · 1947
185 km²
Tasek Merimbun
IUCN IINational Park and ASEAN Heritage Park · 1984
152 km²
Ladan Hills (Bukit Bedwan Protection)
IUCN IaForest Reserve · 1950
81 km²
Labi Hills (Bukit Teraja Protection)
IUCN IaForest Reserve · 1947
72 km²
Complete list19 protected areas
- Gunung Mulu National ParkNational ParkIUCN II2011936 km²
- Gunung Mulu National ParkWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable2000524 km²
- Labi Hills (Sungai Ingei Conservation)Forest ReserveIUCN Ia1947185 km²
- Tasek MerimbunNational Park and ASEAN Heritage ParkIUCN II1984152 km²
- Ladan Hills (Bukit Bedwan Protection)Forest ReserveIUCN Ia195081 km²
- Labi Hills (Bukit Teraja Protection)Forest ReserveIUCN Ia194772 km²
- Ulu Mendaram (Conservation)Forest ReserveIUCN Ia198260 km²
- Belait Peat Swamp (Conservation)Forest ReserveIUCN Ia198215 km²
- Labi Hills (Bukit Batu Patam Protection)Forest ReserveIUCN Ia19479 km²
- Anduki (Conservation)Forest ReserveIUCN Ia19489 km²
- Andulau (Conservation)Forest ReserveIUCN Ia19406 km²
- Ulu Badas (Conservation)Forest ReserveIUCN Ia19874 km²
- Labi Hills (Bukit Ulu Tutong Protection)Forest ReserveIUCN Ia19474 km²
- Labi Hills (Luagan Lalak Recreation )Forest ReserveIUCN V19474 km²
- Bukit Sawat (Conservation)Forest ReserveIUCN Ia19853 km²
- Badas (Conservation)Forest ReserveIUCN Ia19481 km²
- Arboretum (Conservation)Forest ReserveIUCN Ia19481 km²
- Sungai Liang (Recreation)Forest ReserveIUCN V19600 km²
- Keluyoh (Conservation)Forest ReserveIUCN Ia19770 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN