Körös–Maros Nemzeti Park
IUCN VNational Park · 1997
513 km²
Subregion · HUN
Békési
Hungary
DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(51 %)
Species observed
1 094
Observations
3 840
Area
898,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 49 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Békési : 35 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 129 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
50
Interactions affichées
129
Connectance
0.105
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 094 distinct species · 3 840 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,4°C
Annual rain
570mm
Warmest m°
27,4°C
Coldest m°
-3,6°C
Elevation: 85 m on average (min 83 m, max 89 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,4°C
Annual rain
570mm
Warmest month
27,4°C
Coldest month
-3,6°C
Mean alt.
85m
Min
83m
Max
89m
Std. dev.
1m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(51 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
22,9g/kg
Clay
41,8%
Sand
14,6%
Silt
43,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
32,6g/kg
Clay
41,1%
Sand
13,1%
Silt
45,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
21,2g/kg
Clay
41,2%
Sand
10,1%
Silt
48,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
15,0g/kg
Clay
43,0%
Sand
20,5%
Silt
36,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest5.1%
Crops81.9%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)12.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology7 basins · 4 lakes · 16 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
151,7km
Lake surface here
0,90km²
Basins crossed
7
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
27 123km²
Discharge in basins
100,1m³/s
Mean precip.
549mm/an
Mean T°
10,8°C
Moisture idx
-0,42
Max snow
9%
Mean runoff
73mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
83m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Kettős-Körössub-area1 520,8 km²overlap424.43 km²47%
- Bassin de Hármas-Körössub-area432,8 km²overlap293.29 km²33%
- Bassin de Álom-Zugi (IV.)-csatornasub-area347,5 km²overlap62.57 km²7%
- Bassin de Hármas-Körössub-area1 328,4 km²overlap59.71 km²7%
- Bassin de Folyáséri-főcsatornasub-area323,3 km²overlap22.80 km²3%
- Bassin de Dióéri-csatornasub-area129,3 km²overlap20.96 km²2%
- Bassin de Canalul Colector Crișsub-area779,4 km²overlap15.16 km²2%
Lakes (4, top by area)
Rivers / streams (16, ord ≥ 4)
- Kettős-Körösord 6len here38.08 km84%total45 km
- Hármas-Körösord 6len here34.58 km23%total151 km
- Csárdaszállási-csatornaord 1len here13.53 km100%total14 km
- Nagykunsági XIV. főcsatornaord 1len here10.93 km100%total11 km
- Köles-érord 3len here10.59 km29%total37 km
- Mezőberényi-főcsatornaord 1len here9.68 km100%total10 km
- Gyepes-főcsatornaord 2len here9.06 km68%total13 km
- Sebes-Körösord 5len here5.29 km15%total35 km
- Büngösdi főcsatornaord 1len here4.48 km100%total4 km
- Élővíz-csatornaord 3len here3.48 km15%total23 km
- Hosszúfok-Okányi-csatornaord 3len here2.88 km15%total19 km
- Hantoskerti-holtágord 6len here2.64 km100%total3 km
4 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
59,3%
Pesticides
20,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas8
IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN V · 1
Dévaványai-sík
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
252 km²
Dévaványa környéki gyepek
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
140 km²
Hármas-Körös
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
78 km²
Fekete-, Fehér- és Kettős-Körös
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
20 km²
Sebes-Körös
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
15 km²
Complete list8 protected areas
- Körös–Maros Nemzeti ParkNational ParkIUCN V1997513 km²
- Dévaványai-síkSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004252 km²
- Dévaványa környéki gyepekSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010140 km²
- Hármas-KörösSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201078 km²
- Fekete-, Fehér- és Kettős-KörösSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201020 km²
- Sebes-KörösSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201015 km²
- Bélmegyeri Fás-pusztaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20107 km²
- Gyepes csatornaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20102 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN