Ontologia

Governorate · lbn

Bekaa

Lebanon

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(74 %)

Species observed

1 276

Observations

16 698

Area

1 404,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bekaa : 25 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 84 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 14.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
84
Connectance
0.141
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 276 distinct species · 16 698 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

16 698 obs · 34 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 7 066
916–7 065
294–915
117–293
< 117

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,3°C

Annual rain

749mm

Warmest m°

28,8°C

Coldest m°

-1,2°C

Elevation: 1 176 m on average (min 644 m, max 2 519 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,3°C
Annual rain
749mm
Warmest month
28,8°C
Coldest month
-1,2°C
Mean alt.
1 176m
Min
644m
Max
2 519m
Std. dev.
305m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(74 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,4

Org. C

21,2g/kg

Clay

48,6%

Sand

21,6%

Silt

29,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
30,6g/kg
Clay
46,9%
Sand
22,2%
Silt
30,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
17,5g/kg
Clay
49,3%
Sand
21,3%
Silt
29,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
15,5g/kg
Clay
49,5%
Sand
21,2%
Silt
29,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest6.4%
Crops27.8%
Built-up1.5%
Bare soil8.0%
Other (grassland, water…)56.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 1 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

207,4km

Lake surface here

5,50km²

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 559km²

Discharge in basins

13,0m³/s

Mean precip.

730mm/an

Mean T°

14,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,35

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

278mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 049m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

2,2nW

Built-up

154,2%

Pesticides

29,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas16

IUCN VI · 9IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN Ib · 2IUCN IV · 2IUCN Not Reported · 1
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations3