Horsh Ehden Nature Reserve
IUCN IbNature Reserve · 1992
17 km²
Commune · LBN
Bcharré
Lebanon
DsbCold, dry summer, warm summer(53 %)
Species observed
105
Observations
250
Area
62,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bcharré : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 56 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
56
Connectance
0.113
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
105 distinct species · 250 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
6,1°C
Annual rain
1 098mm
Warmest m°
20,8°C
Coldest m°
-8,2°C
Elevation: 2 303 m on average (min 1 355 m, max 2 948 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,1°C
Annual rain
1 098mm
Warmest month
20,8°C
Coldest month
-8,2°C
Mean alt.
2 303m
Min
1 355m
Max
2 948m
Std. dev.
478m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DsbCold, dry summer, warm summer(53 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
43,4g/kg
Clay
31,8%
Sand
34,3%
Silt
33,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Bcharre
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
61,2g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
34,8%
Silt
34,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
37,6g/kg
Clay
31,8%
Sand
34,2%
Silt
34,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
31,5g/kg
Clay
32,6%
Sand
33,8%
Silt
33,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest4.3%
Crops2.8%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil28.8%
Other (grassland, water…)63.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
2
Max drainage
525km²
Discharge in basins
0,8m³/s
Mean precip.
960mm/an
Mean T°
13,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,05
Max snow
19%
Mean runoff
449mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 269m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
1,0nW
Built-up
43,8%
Pesticides
28,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Ib · 1IUCN IV · 1
Arz El Rab
IUCN IVProtected forest · 1996
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN