Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Baza

Spain

BSkArid, steppe, cold(33 %)

Species observed

2 885

Observations

77 641

Area

544,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Baza : 25 espèces reliées par 110 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 10.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 22 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
47
Interactions affichées
110
Connectance
0.102
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 885 distinct species · 77 641 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

77 641 obs · 15 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 9 545
8 973–9 544
7 298–8 972
4 730–7 297
< 4 730

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,4°C

Annual rain

461mm

Warmest m°

29,6°C

Coldest m°

-1,4°C

Elevation: 1 289 m on average (min 643 m, max 2 118 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,4°C
Annual rain
461mm
Warmest month
29,6°C
Coldest month
-1,4°C
Mean alt.
1 289m
Min
643m
Max
2 118m
Std. dev.
412m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(33 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,3

Org. C

21,2g/kg

Clay

21,8%

Sand

37,7%

Silt

40,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Granada

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
33,1g/kg
Clay
20,9%
Sand
38,0%
Silt
41,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
17,4g/kg
Clay
21,1%
Sand
37,7%
Silt
41,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
13,3g/kg
Clay
23,5%
Sand
37,4%
Silt
39,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest26.9%
Crops14.8%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil7.4%
Other (grassland, water…)50.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 1 lakes · 14 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

87,3km

Lake surface here

0,51km²

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 586km²

Discharge in basins

1,4m³/s

Mean precip.

517mm/an

Mean T°

12,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,54

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

69mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 159m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

32,3%

Pesticides

37,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN IV · 2IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN V · 1

Sierra de Baza

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012

537 km²

Sierra de Baza Norte

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2020

13 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN