Ontologia

District · TUR

Başkale

Turkey

DsbCold, dry summer, warm summer(94 %)

Species observed

262

Observations

826

Area

2 215,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Başkale : 28 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 84 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
84
Connectance
0.108
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

262 distinct species · 826 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

826 obs · 32 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 113
66–112
31–65
15–30
< 15

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

4,5°C

Annual rain

770mm

Warmest m°

23,4°C

Coldest m°

-15,5°C

Elevation: 2 405 m on average (min 1 626 m, max 3 484 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
4,5°C
Annual rain
770mm
Warmest month
23,4°C
Coldest month
-15,5°C
Mean alt.
2 405m
Min
1 626m
Max
3 484m
Std. dev.
322m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DsbCold, dry summer, warm summer(94 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,2

Org. C

33,0g/kg

Clay

29,2%

Sand

32,8%

Silt

38,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
48,1g/kg
Clay
28,9%
Sand
33,0%
Silt
38,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
28,4g/kg
Clay
29,4%
Sand
32,6%
Silt
38,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
22,5g/kg
Clay
29,3%
Sand
32,8%
Silt
37,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest0.4%
Crops7.6%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil13.3%
Other (grassland, water…)78.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology9 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

268,5km

Basins crossed

9

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

5 411km²

Discharge in basins

12,8m³/s

Mean precip.

520mm/an

Mean T°

5,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,38

Max snow

34%

Mean runoff

155mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 474m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

2,5%

Pesticides

13,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)