Wular Lake
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1990
48 km²
District · Z01
Baramulla
India
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(51 %)
Species observed
1 201
Observations
22 034
Area
2 391,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Baramulla : 16 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) + 7 bulles famille, 29 interactions GloBI documentées sur 3 types (connectance 11.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 7 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).
Espèces affichées
23
Interactions affichées
29
Connectance
0.115
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 201 distinct species · 22 034 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
9,3°C
Annual rain
1 298mm
Warmest m°
23,8°C
Coldest m°
-9,0°C
Elevation: 2 124 m on average (min 1 275 m, max 4 321 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,3°C
Annual rain
1 298mm
Warmest month
23,8°C
Coldest month
-9,0°C
Mean alt.
2 124m
Min
1 275m
Max
4 321m
Std. dev.
647m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(51 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
37,2g/kg
Clay
27,0%
Sand
28,5%
Silt
44,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
58,7g/kg
Clay
26,3%
Sand
29,0%
Silt
44,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
32,5g/kg
Clay
26,4%
Sand
28,8%
Silt
44,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
20,4g/kg
Clay
28,3%
Sand
27,9%
Silt
43,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest30.3%
Crops19.6%
Built-up1.4%
Bare soil3.8%
Other (grassland, water…)44.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology11 basins · 12 lakes · 22 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
509,7km
Lake surface here
29,28km²
Basins crossed
11
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
14 411km²
Discharge in basins
512,8m³/s
Mean precip.
865mm/an
Mean T°
11,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,13
Max snow
31%
Mean runoff
530mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 126m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de دریائے جہلمsub-area2 038,1 km²overlap1019.17 km²43%
- Bassin de Jhelum Riversub-area674 km²overlap493.92 km²21%
- Bassin de دریائے جہلمsub-area474,4 km²overlap453.78 km²19%
- Bassin de Kahmil Nalasub-area1 890,3 km²overlap266.09 km²11%
- Bassin de Sukhnag Streamsub-area515,9 km²overlap123.67 km²5%
- Bassin de Flood channelsub-area209,5 km²overlap22.69 km²1%
- Bassin de Bo Narsub-area759,3 km²overlap6.99 km²0%
- Bassin de Gagriyan Ka Kathasub-area427,1 km²overlap2.18 km²0%
- Bassin de Betar Nalasub-area403,3 km²overlap2.10 km²0%
2 more basinssorted by overlap
Lakes (12, top by area)
- Wulararea41,4 km²avg depth2.3 m
- Lake #74810area4,2 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lake Mānasbalarea2,1 km²avg depth9.4 m
- Lake #74789area1,8 km²avg depth0.6 m
- Lac 1372933area0,5 km²avg depth3.3 m
- Lac 1372944area0,4 km²avg depth2.3 m
- Lac 1372915area0,3 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1372912area0,3 km²avg depth3.3 m
- Lac 1373011area0,3 km²avg depth2.1 m
Rivers / streams (22, ord ≥ 4)
- دریائے جہلمord 6len here175.19 km14%total1214 km
- Hamal Nalaord 4len here40.09 km90%total44 km
- Frasathar Nalaord 2len here26.41 km100%total26 km
- Jhelum Riverord 5len here23.49 km15%total152 km
- Hapatkhai Nalaord 5len here23.09 km87%total26 km
- Ningal Nalaord 2len here22.75 km100%total23 km
- Mundri Nalaord 2len here22.13 km100%total22 km
- Zingear Kanalord 2len here21.45 km71%total30 km
- Hachlara Kolord 2len here21.41 km100%total21 km
- Soi Nalaord 2len here20.67 km100%total21 km
- Haritar Nalaord 5len here18.72 km100%total19 km
- Pohru Riverord 4len here17.18 km51%total34 km
10 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Flood channelord 3len here15.85 km33%total48 km
- Behan Nalaord 2len here15.25 km100%total15 km
- Sukhnag Riverord 3len here14.76 km64%total23 km
- Firozpur Nalaord 2len here9.66 km100%total10 km
- Khursi Nalaord 1len here6.90 km100%total7 km
- Sukhnag Streamord 3len here4.89 km8%total59 km
- Hanjishart Riverord 4len here3.42 km13%total26 km
- Manchar Nalaord 4len here2.61 km12%total21 km
- Hapathai Nalaord 1len here2.42 km31%total8 km
- Mawar Riverord 3len here1.34 km3%total45 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
4hab/km²
Night light
0,7nW
Built-up
143,3%
Pesticides
1,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN IV · 1
Hygam Wetland Conservation Reserve
IUCN IVWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2022
8 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN