Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Baños de la Encina

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(57 %)

Species observed

1 202

Observations

66 433

Area

392,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Baños de la Encina : 28 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 88 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
88
Connectance
0.113
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 202 distinct species · 66 433 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

66 433 obs · 10 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 14 567
14 567–14 566
7 982–14 566
7 316–7 981
< 7 316

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,7°C

Annual rain

533mm

Warmest m°

33,7°C

Coldest m°

2,2°C

Elevation: 579 m on average (min 319 m, max 1 014 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,7°C
Annual rain
533mm
Warmest month
33,7°C
Coldest month
2,2°C
Mean alt.
579m
Min
319m
Max
1 014m
Std. dev.
159m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(57 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,0

Org. C

27,0g/kg

Clay

29,0%

Sand

33,8%

Silt

37,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Jaén

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
44,0g/kg
Clay
27,5%
Sand
34,4%
Silt
38,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
22,5g/kg
Clay
28,0%
Sand
33,7%
Silt
38,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
14,6g/kg
Clay
31,4%
Sand
33,2%
Silt
35,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest30.4%
Crops5.4%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil3.9%
Other (grassland, water…)60.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 1 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

52,8km

Lake surface here

4,30km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

17 125km²

Discharge in basins

6,8m³/s

Mean precip.

522mm/an

Mean T°

16,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,58

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

66mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

625m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

5,7%

Pesticides

23,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas9

IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN IV · 2IUCN VI · 1IUCN V · 1

Sierra Morena

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

1 349 km²

Sierra Morena

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005

1 349 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN