Parcul Natural Porțile de Fier
IUCN VNatural park · 2000
1 280 km²
Commune · ROU
Bania
Romania
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
29
Observations
76
Area
195,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 9 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bania : 8 espèces reliées par 7 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 19.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
9
Interactions affichées
7
Connectance
0.194
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
29 distinct species · 76 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
8,5°C
Annual rain
854mm
Warmest m°
23,1°C
Coldest m°
-5,4°C
Elevation: 607 m on average (min 231 m, max 1 010 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,5°C
Annual rain
854mm
Warmest month
23,1°C
Coldest month
-5,4°C
Mean alt.
607m
Min
231m
Max
1 010m
Std. dev.
183m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
36,9g/kg
Clay
29,6%
Sand
35,5%
Silt
35,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
59,3g/kg
Clay
28,5%
Sand
37,0%
Silt
34,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
31,4g/kg
Clay
29,1%
Sand
36,3%
Silt
34,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
19,9g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
35,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest73.7%
Crops9.4%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)16.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
3,6km
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
559 037km²
Discharge in basins
115,9m³/s
Mean precip.
751mm/an
Mean T°
8,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,10
Max snow
16%
Mean runoff
123mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
544m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
7,8%
Pesticides
3,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN V · 1
Porțile de Fier
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009
1 254 km²
Munții Almăjului - Locvei
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
1 177 km²
Depresiunea Bozovici
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2011
97 km²
Râul Nera între Bozovici și Moceriș
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2013
4 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN