Kinigama
IUCN IbReserved Forest · 2009
3 km²
Division · LKA
Bandarawela
Sri Lanka
AfTropical, rainforest(80 %)
Species observed
239
Observations
4 291
Area
71,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bandarawela : 31 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 43 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
43
Connectance
0.061
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
239 distinct species · 4 291 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
20,1°C
Annual rain
1 921mm
Warmest m°
26,6°C
Coldest m°
14,1°C
Elevation: 1 269 m on average (min 680 m, max 1 762 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,1°C
Annual rain
1 921mm
Warmest month
26,6°C
Coldest month
14,1°C
Mean alt.
1 269m
Min
680m
Max
1 762m
Std. dev.
172m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(80 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
40,9g/kg
Clay
37,5%
Sand
34,8%
Silt
27,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
54,6g/kg
Clay
36,8%
Sand
35,2%
Silt
28,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
40,9g/kg
Clay
37,1%
Sand
35,1%
Silt
27,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
27,2g/kg
Clay
38,6%
Sand
34,3%
Silt
27,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest62.7%
Crops4.2%
Built-up4.4%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)28.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
12,2km
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
4 722km²
Discharge in basins
1,6m³/s
Mean precip.
1 724mm/an
Mean T°
23,1°C
Moisture idx
0,12
Mean runoff
869mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
719m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
8hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
442,5%
Pesticides
12,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Ib · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN