Maya
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1990
12 711 km²
Municipality · MEX
Balancán
México
AmTropical, monsoon(64 %)
Species observed
1 425
Observations
19 545
Area
3 577,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Balancán : 27 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 51 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 7.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
51
Connectance
0.077
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 425 distinct species · 19 545 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
26,5°C
Annual rain
1 758mm
Warmest m°
35,2°C
Coldest m°
19,5°C
Elevation: 36 m on average (min 5 m, max 91 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,5°C
Annual rain
1 758mm
Warmest month
35,2°C
Coldest month
19,5°C
Mean alt.
36m
Min
5m
Max
91m
Std. dev.
17m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(64 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
26,0g/kg
Clay
32,6%
Sand
45,6%
Silt
21,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: wbGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
40,1g/kg
Clay
31,4%
Sand
46,1%
Silt
22,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
23,6g/kg
Clay
32,3%
Sand
45,9%
Silt
21,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
14,1g/kg
Clay
34,1%
Sand
44,9%
Silt
21,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest22.2%
Crops36.9%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)40.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology9 basins · 40 lakes · 12 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
443,9km
Lake surface here
22,46km²
Basins crossed
9
Max stream order
7
Max drainage
65 900km²
Discharge in basins
2 483,1m³/s
Mean precip.
1 850mm/an
Mean T°
26,4°C
Moisture idx
0,05
Mean runoff
938mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
46m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Chumpansub-area2 193,9 km²overlap978.54 km²27%
- Bassin de Río San Pedrosub-area870,3 km²overlap842.12 km²24%
- Bassin de Río Usumacintasub-area659,8 km²overlap554.64 km²16%
- Bassin de Río San Pedrosub-area1 626,5 km²overlap434.11 km²12%
- Bassin de Río Usumacintasub-area2 156,3 km²overlap385.43 km²11%
- Bassin de Dren Avenida el Triunfosub-area890,5 km²overlap315.71 km²9%
- Bassin de Río Usumacintasub-area909,5 km²overlap50.67 km²1%
- Basin #53410sub-area125,3 km²overlap14.58 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Candelariasub-area294,5 km²overlap1.57 km²0%
Lakes (40, top by area)
- Laguna Multéarea2,4 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Laguna Sunináarea2,2 km²avg depth3.4 m
- Laguna el Lechugalarea2 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Laguna Leona Vicarioarea1,8 km²avg depth2.3 m
- Laguna San José del Ríoarea1,6 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Laguna el Chinalarea1,1 km²avg depth2.8 m
- Laguna las Piedritasarea1 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1073436area1 km²avg depth3.6 m
- Lac 1073398area1 km²avg depth2.8 m
31 more lakes
- Lac 1073441area0,8 km²avg depth2.9 m
- Lac 1073472area0,8 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1073533area0,7 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Lac 1073446area0,7 km²avg depth3.1 m
- Lac 1073408area0,6 km²avg depth2.9 m
- Lac 1073458area0,6 km²avg depth3.2 m
- Lac 1073485area0,6 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1073433area0,6 km²avg depth2.9 m
- Lac 1073432area0,5 km²avg depth2.4 m
- Lac 1073435area0,5 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1073469area0,4 km²avg depth3.2 m
- Lac 1073486area0,4 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Lac 1073425area0,4 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lac 1073407area0,3 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1073468area0,3 km²avg depth2.3 m
- Lac 1073440area0,3 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Lac 1073511area0,3 km²avg depth2.9 m
- Lac 1073520area0,3 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Lac 1073374area0,3 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1073515area0,2 km²avg depth3.0 m
- Lac 1073475area0,2 km²avg depth2.5 m
- Lac 1073481area0,2 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1073387area0,2 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1073461area0,2 km²avg depth2.4 m
- Lac 1073416area0,2 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Lac 1073521area0,2 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1073464area0,2 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lac 1073378area0,2 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1073471area0,1 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1073420area0,1 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1073366area0,1 km²avg depth2.1 m
Rivers / streams (12, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Usumacintaord 8len here163.12 km17%total987 km
- Río San Pedroord 7len here135.72 km26%total514 km
- Dren Avenida el Triunfoord 4len here38.97 km100%total39 km
- Dren Principal el Micalord 3len here19.25 km100%total19 km
- Arroyo Mactúnord 3len here18.15 km63%total29 km
- Río Lagertoord 5len here16.70 km100%total17 km
- Arroyo Catecord 3len here14.32 km100%total14 km
- Arroyo la Calaveraord 5len here13.69 km100%total14 km
- Arroyo Salsipuedesord 3len here11.51 km43%total27 km
- Arroyo el Triunfoord 3len here7.85 km100%total8 km
- Arroyo El Pimientalord 3len here3.30 km100%total3 km
- Río Chumpanord 4len here1.35 km2%total80 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
15,8%
Pesticides
18,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN VI · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN Ia · 1
Wanha'
IUCN VIBiosphere Reserve · 2023
383 km²
Cascadas de Reforma
IUCN Not ReportedEcological Reserve · 2002
56 km²
Wanha'
IUCN IaBiosphere Reserve · 2023
21 km²
Los Mangos
IUCN VIVoluntary Conservation Area · 2018
3 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN