Makalu-Barun
IUCN IINational Park · 1991
1 388 km²
Subdivision · NPL
Bala
Nepal
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(43 %)
Species observed
37
Observations
63
Area
81,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 10 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bala : 10 espèces reliées par 6 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 13.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).
Espèces affichées
10
Interactions affichées
6
Connectance
0.133
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
37 distinct species · 63 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
9,4°C
Annual rain
2 673mm
Warmest m°
18,7°C
Coldest m°
-8,2°C
Elevation: 2 605 m on average (min 878 m, max 4 896 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,4°C
Annual rain
2 673mm
Warmest month
18,7°C
Coldest month
-8,2°C
Mean alt.
2 605m
Min
878m
Max
4 896m
Std. dev.
958m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(43 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
60,4g/kg
Clay
21,4%
Sand
46,5%
Silt
32,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Koshi
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
80,2g/kg
Clay
21,1%
Sand
46,5%
Silt
32,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
61,6g/kg
Clay
21,1%
Sand
46,4%
Silt
32,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
39,6g/kg
Clay
22,1%
Sand
46,4%
Silt
31,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest70.2%
Crops2.5%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil3.0%
Other (grassland, water…)24.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
20,2km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
356km²
Discharge in basins
3,4m³/s
Mean precip.
1 822mm/an
Mean T°
10,6°C
Moisture idx
0,36
Max snow
9%
Mean runoff
1 325mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 688m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Built-up
4,0%
Pesticides
0,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN II · 1IUCN VI · 1
Makalu-Barun - Buffer Zone
IUCN VINational Park - Buffer Zone · 1999
780 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN