Ontologia

State · mex

Baja California

México

BWhArid, desert, hot(66 %)

Species observed

11 952

Observations

2 184 975

Area

72 869,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Baja California : 14 espèces reliées par 67 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 17.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
67
Connectance
0.177
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

11 952 distinct species · 2 184 975 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 184 975 obs · 33 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 638 962
35 784–1 638 961
28 198–35 783
10 385–28 197
< 10 385

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

19,4°C

Annual rain

175mm

Warmest m°

33,0°C

Coldest m°

8,2°C

Elevation: 515 m on average (min -2 098 m, max 2 701 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,4°C
Annual rain
175mm
Warmest month
33,0°C
Coldest month
8,2°C
Mean alt.
515m
Min
-2 098m
Max
2 701m
Std. dev.
446m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(66 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

7,9g/kg

Clay

18,2%

Sand

59,5%

Silt

22,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
10,3g/kg
Clay
17,0%
Sand
60,4%
Silt
22,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
7,3g/kg
Clay
17,8%
Sand
59,8%
Silt
22,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
6,2g/kg
Clay
19,6%
Sand
58,4%
Silt
21,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest4.1%
Crops2.9%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil28.0%
Other (grassland, water…)64.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology90 basins · 44 lakes · 64 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2 217,7km

Lake surface here

1 088,65km²

Basins crossed

90

Max stream order

8

Max drainage

620 438km²

Discharge in basins

450,0m³/s

Mean precip.

182mm/an

Mean T°

18,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,88

Mean runoff

30mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

503m

Watersheds crossing here

81 more basins

Lakes (44, top by area)

35 more lakes

Rivers / streams (64, ord ≥ 4)

52 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

22,0%

Pesticides

1,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas36

IUCN VI · 16IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN Ia · 5IUCN Not Applicable · 4IUCN II · 3IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 25

El Vizcaíno

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1993

25 423 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations5