Ontologia

Commune · IND

Bail Hongal

India

AwTropical, savannah(99 %)

Species observed

226

Observations

1 176

Area

1 116,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bail Hongal : 29 espèces dont 4 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 40 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
40
Connectance
0.067
Patrimoniales
4
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

226 distinct species · 1 176 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 176 obs · 24 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 254
174–253
40–173
16–39
< 16

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,3°C

Annual rain

913mm

Warmest m°

35,0°C

Coldest m°

15,7°C

Elevation: 694 m on average (min 603 m, max 883 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,3°C
Annual rain
913mm
Warmest month
35,0°C
Coldest month
15,7°C
Mean alt.
694m
Min
603m
Max
883m
Std. dev.
52m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(99 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,6

Org. C

14,7g/kg

Clay

34,9%

Sand

37,1%

Silt

28,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Belgaum

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
20,7g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
39,2%
Silt
28,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
13,4g/kg
Clay
32,6%
Sand
38,5%
Silt
28,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
10,0g/kg
Clay
39,9%
Sand
33,8%
Silt
26,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest11.2%
Crops43.4%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil2.8%
Other (grassland, water…)42.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology9 basins · 3 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

81,4km

Lake surface here

19,59km²

Basins crossed

9

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 725km²

Discharge in basins

46,2m³/s

Mean precip.

931mm/an

Mean T°

24,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,44

Mean runoff

561mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

677m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (3, top by area)

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

0,9nW

Built-up

54,6%

Pesticides

3,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)