Kopetdag
IUCN IaState Nature Reserve · 1976
508 km²
District · TKM
Bäherden
Turkmenistan
BWhArid, desert, hot(48 %)
Species observed
686
Observations
1 935
Area
16 432,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bäherden : 19 espèces reliées par 89 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 14.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 17 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
89
Connectance
0.141
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
686 distinct species · 1 935 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,7°C
Annual rain
179mm
Warmest m°
36,8°C
Coldest m°
-2,0°C
Elevation: 259 m on average (min 34 m, max 2 070 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,7°C
Annual rain
179mm
Warmest month
36,8°C
Coldest month
-2,0°C
Mean alt.
259m
Min
34m
Max
2 070m
Std. dev.
429m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(48 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
7,6g/kg
Clay
30,4%
Sand
28,8%
Silt
40,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
10,6g/kg
Clay
28,9%
Sand
30,0%
Silt
41,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
6,4g/kg
Clay
30,0%
Sand
28,7%
Silt
41,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
6,0g/kg
Clay
32,3%
Sand
27,6%
Silt
40,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest0.7%
Crops8.2%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil47.2%
Other (grassland, water…)43.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology34 basins · 2 lakes · 14 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
974,2km
Lake surface here
30,40km²
Basins crossed
34
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
264 163km²
Discharge in basins
2 421,9m³/s
Mean precip.
185mm/an
Mean T°
15,8°C
Moisture idx
-0,86
Max snow
5%
Mean runoff
17mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
231m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Qaraqum Canalsub-area2 574,8 km²overlap1824.02 km²11%
- Bassin de Qaraqum Canalsub-area1 670,1 km²overlap1143.67 km²7%
- Bassin de Altyn asyryň baş şor suw akabasysub-area2 683,6 km²overlap1027.36 km²6%
- Bassin de Uzboýsub-area1 385,3 km²overlap992.93 km²6%
- Bassin de Altyn asyryň baş şor suw akabasysub-area1 874,9 km²overlap931.11 km²6%
- Basin #56860sub-area1 393,6 km²overlap876.07 km²5%
- Basin #62160sub-area1 244,3 km²overlap783.89 km²5%
- Bassin de Qaraqum Canalsub-area750 km²overlap743.62 km²5%
- Bassin de Sumbarsub-area3 440,4 km²overlap718.62 km²4%
25 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de Qaraqum Canalsub-area683,6 km²overlap683.31 km²4%
- Basin #68450sub-area607,3 km²overlap607.79 km²4%
- Bassin de Altyn asyryň baş şor suw akabasysub-area954,9 km²overlap601.62 km²4%
- Basin #62030sub-area817,9 km²overlap601.60 km²4%
- Bassin de Qaraqum Canalsub-area530,6 km²overlap531.04 km²3%
- Bassin de Qaraqum Canalsub-area447,1 km²overlap447.46 km²3%
- Bassin de Altyn asyryň baş şor suw akabasysub-area1 543,1 km²overlap437.25 km²3%
- Basin #58690sub-area739,2 km²overlap378.09 km²2%
- Basin #67060sub-area412,5 km²overlap350.19 km²2%
- Basin #86950sub-area352,2 km²overlap329.03 km²2%
- Bassin de Altyn asyryň baş şor suw akabasysub-area358,7 km²overlap324.75 km²2%
- Basin #46380sub-area531,7 km²overlap254.96 km²2%
- Bassin de Ajyderesub-area3 725,9 km²overlap242.72 km²1%
- Basin #53890sub-area1 303,4 km²overlap237.95 km²1%
- Bassin de Qaraqum Canalsub-area225 km²overlap225.13 km²1%
- Basin #46470sub-area389,6 km²overlap216.21 km²1%
- Bassin de Uzboýsub-area496,8 km²overlap162.85 km²1%
- Basin #71590sub-area154,8 km²overlap154.89 km²1%
- Basin #71430sub-area125,8 km²overlap125.85 km²1%
- Basin #70560sub-area502,1 km²overlap116.88 km²1%
- Basin #90560sub-area1 924,8 km²overlap111.44 km²1%
- Bassin de Uzboýsub-area581,2 km²overlap74.47 km²0%
- Bassin de Sekizýapsub-area2 038 km²overlap73.63 km²0%
- Basin #71050sub-area59,2 km²overlap59.23 km²0%
- Basin #71600sub-area42,7 km²overlap42.74 km²0%
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (14, ord ≥ 4)
- Qaraqum Canalord 3len here362.70 km51%total705 km
- Qaraqum Canalord 3len here263.57 km100%total264 km
- Arwazord 2len here58.78 km100%total59 km
- Sumbarord 4len here57.59 km10%total594 km
- Altyn asyryň baş şor suw akabasyord 2len here54.10 km84%total65 km
- Digermenjik derýasyord 2len here49.39 km100%total49 km
- Garagum Canalord 1len here27.45 km58%total48 km
- Bakçaord 3len here26.03 km100%total26 km
- Garagum Canalord 2len here24.45 km100%total24 km
- Altyn asyryň baş şor suw akabasyord 7len here22.58 km3%total656 km
- Aýdereord 2len here11.26 km100%total11 km
- Uzboýord 5len here8.22 km1%total1504 km
2 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
6,1%
Pesticides
14,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Ia · 2📍 Point sites · 1
Sunt-Khasardag
IUCN IaState Nature Reserve · 1978
425 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN