Hainich
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
150 km²
Subdivision · DEU
Bad Langensalza
Germany
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
1 643
Observations
8 275
Area
122,6km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
1 643 distinct species · 8 275 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
8,7°C
Annual rain
622mm
Warmest m°
22,2°C
Coldest m°
-2,7°C
Elevation: 243 m on average (min 172 m, max 366 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,7°C
Annual rain
622mm
Warmest month
22,2°C
Coldest month
-2,7°C
Mean alt.
243m
Min
172m
Max
366m
Std. dev.
52m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
36,2g/kg
Clay
27,9%
Sand
18,1%
Silt
53,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
66,0g/kg
Clay
26,9%
Sand
18,2%
Silt
54,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
23,3g/kg
Clay
28,5%
Sand
17,5%
Silt
54,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
19,2g/kg
Clay
28,5%
Sand
18,7%
Silt
52,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest4.8%
Crops82.3%
Built-up1.2%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)11.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 9 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
25,0km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
939km²
Discharge in basins
0,8m³/s
Mean precip.
626mm/an
Mean T°
7,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,14
Max snow
18%
Mean runoff
228mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
281m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (9, ord ≥ 4)
- Salzaord 3len here6.54 km45%total15 km
- Unstrutord 5len here5.50 km3%total177 km
- Alte Unstrutord 3len here3.94 km100%total4 km
- Welsbachord 2len here3.56 km51%total7 km
- Herzbachord 1len here2.72 km66%total4 km
- Altengotterscher Kanalord 2len here0.97 km45%total2 km
- Tonnaord 3len here0.92 km4%total23 km
- Sumbachord 1len here0.62 km7%total8 km
- Grundgrabenord 1len here0.25 km5%total5 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,1nW
Built-up
116,3%
Pesticides
26,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas8
IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN IV · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN V · 1
Hainich
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2008
150 km²
Hainich
IUCN IINational Park · 1997
75 km²
Keuperhügel und Unstrutniederung bei Mühlhausen
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2008
3 km²
NSG Unstruttal zwischen Nägelstedt und Großvargula
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2008
2 km²
Unstruttal zwischen Nägelstedt und Großvargula
IUCN IVNature Reserve · 1996
2 km²
Complete list8 protected areas
- HainichSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007150 km²
- HainichSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2008150 km²
- HainichNational ParkIUCN II199775 km²
- Keuperhügel und Unstrutniederung bei MühlhausenSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20083 km²
- NSG Unstruttal zwischen Nägelstedt und GroßvargulaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20082 km²
- Unstruttal zwischen Nägelstedt und GroßvargulaNature ReserveIUCN IV19962 km²
- Unstruttal zwischen Nägelstedt und GroßvargulaLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V19391 km²
- Zimmerbachtal - HellerbachtalNature ReserveIUCN IV20001 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN