Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Ayora

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(66 %)

Species observed

2 136

Observations

25 753

Area

446,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ayora : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 52 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
52
Connectance
0.087
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 136 distinct species · 25 753 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

25 753 obs · 12 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 840
3 840–3 839
2 448–3 839
2 076–2 447
< 2 076

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,8°C

Annual rain

495mm

Warmest m°

29,5°C

Coldest m°

1,1°C

Elevation: 829 m on average (min 551 m, max 1 154 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,8°C
Annual rain
495mm
Warmest month
29,5°C
Coldest month
1,1°C
Mean alt.
829m
Min
551m
Max
1 154m
Std. dev.
119m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(66 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,5

Org. C

25,6g/kg

Clay

23,9%

Sand

39,6%

Silt

36,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Valencia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
42,1g/kg
Clay
23,1%
Sand
39,8%
Silt
37,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
19,7g/kg
Clay
23,3%
Sand
39,6%
Silt
37,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
15,1g/kg
Clay
25,3%
Sand
39,3%
Silt
35,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest36.4%
Crops14.0%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil4.4%
Other (grassland, water…)45.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 15 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

65,7km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

17 430km²

Discharge in basins

5,8m³/s

Mean precip.

448mm/an

Mean T°

13,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,60

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

52mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

743m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (15, ord ≥ 4)

3 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

14,6%

Pesticides

34,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas10

IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN III · 2IUCN IV · 1

Serra d'Enguera

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017

173 km²

Sierra del Mugrón

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021

18 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN