Tunari
IUCN Not ReportedNational Park · 1962
3 285 km²
Commune · BOL
Ayopaya
Bolivia
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(84 %)
Species observed
766
Observations
2 547
Area
1 499km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 18 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Ayopaya : 16 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 16 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 10.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
18
Interactions affichées
16
Connectance
0.105
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
766 distinct species · 2 547 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
12,1°C
Annual rain
1 061mm
Warmest m°
18,7°C
Coldest m°
3,0°C
Elevation: 3 127 m on average (min 1 597 m, max 4 410 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,1°C
Annual rain
1 061mm
Warmest month
18,7°C
Coldest month
3,0°C
Mean alt.
3 127m
Min
1 597m
Max
4 410m
Std. dev.
597m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(84 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
30,2g/kg
Clay
30,3%
Sand
36,4%
Silt
33,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Ayopaya
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
42,6g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
36,9%
Silt
33,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
27,4g/kg
Clay
30,0%
Sand
36,7%
Silt
33,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
20,6g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
35,5%
Silt
33,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest12.1%
Crops3.5%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil6.4%
Other (grassland, water…)77.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 21 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
241,5km
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
8 240km²
Discharge in basins
20,5m³/s
Mean precip.
851mm/an
Mean T°
12,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,40
Mean runoff
254mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
3 293m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Negrosub-area1 900,5 km²overlap853.77 km²57%
- Bassin de Río Sacambayasub-area1 109 km²overlap282.69 km²19%
- Bassin de Río Ayopayasub-area502,9 km²overlap275.24 km²18%
- Bassin de Río Lequesub-area708,7 km²overlap84.47 km²6%
- Bassin de Rio Choromasub-area1 013,4 km²overlap2.44 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Cotacajessub-area2 591,7 km²overlap0.39 km²0%
Rivers / streams (21, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Ayopayaord 5len here37.79 km49%total78 km
- Río Chunchahuiord 3len here26.95 km100%total27 km
- Rio Yanancoord 3len here26.06 km84%total31 km
- Río Palcaord 3len here25.59 km41%total62 km
- Río Charapayaord 2len here24.25 km100%total24 km
- Río Sacambayaord 5len here17.09 km31%total55 km
- Río Qorimayuord 2len here16.33 km100%total16 km
- Río Lequeord 3len here13.94 km23%total59 km
- Rio Negroord 6len here13.32 km2%total538 km
- Río Negroord 9len here12.01 km0%total4118 km
- Río Llojcui Mayuord 1len here6.83 km98%total7 km
- Río Huilacotaord 1len here6.02 km100%total6 km
9 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Río Hualliquianiord 1len here5.72 km100%total6 km
- Rio Morochataord 4len here2.24 km6%total35 km
- Río Naranjaniord 1len here2.18 km97%total2 km
- Río Khuti Barrancaord 1len here2.06 km100%total2 km
- Río Jatun Tranca Mayuord 1len here1.86 km100%total2 km
- Río Santa Rosaord 4len here0.85 km5%total19 km
- Río Cotacajesord 5len here0.27 km0%total245 km
- Rio Khatuord 5len here0.07 km0%total54 km
- Río Colquiriord 3len here0.06 km0%total21 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
6,6%
Pesticides
35,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Reported · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN