Ontologia

Commune · PER

Ayacucho

Peru

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(79 %)

Species observed

394

Observations

2 569

Area

99km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ayacucho : 30 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 104 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
104
Connectance
0.115
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

394 distinct species · 2 569 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 569 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 310
1 310–1 309
1 310–1 309
1 021–1 309
< 1 021

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,7°C

Annual rain

720mm

Warmest m°

19,1°C

Coldest m°

5,3°C

Elevation: 2 848 m on average (min 2 448 m, max 3 409 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,7°C
Annual rain
720mm
Warmest month
19,1°C
Coldest month
5,3°C
Mean alt.
2 848m
Min
2 448m
Max
3 409m
Std. dev.
204m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(79 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,0

Org. C

21,5g/kg

Clay

29,0%

Sand

40,1%

Silt

30,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: viGLiMaggregated to Huamanga

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
29,5g/kg
Clay
27,3%
Sand
41,9%
Silt
30,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
20,3g/kg
Clay
27,9%
Sand
40,4%
Silt
31,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
14,8g/kg
Clay
31,9%
Sand
37,9%
Silt
30,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest2.4%
Crops7.2%
Built-up5.1%
Bare soil12.5%
Other (grassland, water…)72.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

16,6km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 611km²

Discharge in basins

3,3m³/s

Mean precip.

784mm/an

Mean T°

11,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,43

Mean runoff

545mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

3 412m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

11hab/km²

Night light

6,9nW

Built-up

506,0%

Pesticides

20,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)