Campo Azálvaro - Pinares de Peguerinos - ZEPA
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
283 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Ávila
Spain
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(95 %)
Species observed
1 417
Observations
120 613
Area
230,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Ávila : 20 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 51 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 14.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
51
Connectance
0.145
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 417 distinct species · 120 613 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,1°C
Annual rain
500mm
Warmest m°
26,8°C
Coldest m°
-1,3°C
Elevation: 1 166 m on average (min 1 013 m, max 1 472 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,1°C
Annual rain
500mm
Warmest month
26,8°C
Coldest month
-1,3°C
Mean alt.
1 166m
Min
1 013m
Max
1 472m
Std. dev.
84m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(95 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
19,5g/kg
Clay
19,4%
Sand
53,8%
Silt
26,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Ávila
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
32,7g/kg
Clay
19,3%
Sand
53,7%
Silt
27,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
12,5g/kg
Clay
17,5%
Sand
55,1%
Silt
27,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
13,4g/kg
Clay
21,4%
Sand
52,5%
Silt
26,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest12.7%
Crops23.5%
Built-up1.2%
Bare soil4.7%
Other (grassland, water…)57.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology7 basins · 2 lakes · 14 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
58,9km
Lake surface here
1,98km²
Basins crossed
7
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
2 847km²
Discharge in basins
1,0m³/s
Mean precip.
435mm/an
Mean T°
10,8°C
Moisture idx
-0,57
Max snow
3%
Mean runoff
94mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 087m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Adajasub-area570,3 km²overlap75.90 km²33%
- Bassin de Río Eresmasub-area2 846,8 km²overlap74.03 km²32%
- Bassin de Arroyo de la Navasub-area108,1 km²overlap38.03 km²16%
- Bassin de Río Adajasub-area619,2 km²overlap29.46 km²13%
- Bassin de Río Arevalillosub-area587,9 km²overlap10.96 km²5%
- Bassin de Río Gaznatasub-area173,8 km²overlap1.23 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Cofiosub-area619,5 km²overlap0.90 km²0%
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (14, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Adajaord 5len here13.84 km7%total194 km
- Río Chicoord 3len here8.14 km51%total16 km
- Río Ciervosord 1len here5.10 km43%total12 km
- Arroyo de Gemiguelord 2len here4.32 km43%total10 km
- Río Voltoyaord 3len here4.23 km4%total94 km
- Arroyo de los Vaquerizosord 2len here4.01 km100%total4 km
- Río Durueloord 1len here3.81 km39%total10 km
- Arroyo Flor de Rosaord 1len here3.51 km58%total6 km
- Arroyo de Valdelavíaord 1len here3.20 km25%total13 km
- Río Tuertoord 4len here2.57 km5%total47 km
- Arroyo del Valleord 5len here2.36 km4%total56 km
- Arroyo de Manzanerosord 1len here1.83 km37%total5 km
2 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
2,4nW
Built-up
124,2%
Pesticides
39,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas7
IUCN Not Reported · 7
Encinares de los ríos Adaja y Voltoya - ZEPA
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
271 km²
Campo Azálvaro - Pinares de Peguerinos
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
260 km²
Encinares de los ríos Adaja y Voltoya
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
231 km²
Encinares de la Sierra de Ávila
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
134 km²
Encinares de la Sierra de Ávila - ZEPA
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
96 km²
Complete list7 protected areas
- Campo Azálvaro - Pinares de Peguerinos - ZEPASpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2000283 km²
- Encinares de los ríos Adaja y Voltoya - ZEPASpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2000271 km²
- Campo Azálvaro - Pinares de PeguerinosSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015260 km²
- Encinares de los ríos Adaja y VoltoyaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015231 km²
- Encinares de la Sierra de ÁvilaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015134 km²
- Encinares de la Sierra de Ávila - ZEPASpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200096 km²
- Riberas del Río Adaja y afluentesSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201515 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN