Ontologia

Commune · LBN

Arsale

Lebanon

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(34 %)

Species observed

9

Observations

28

Area

316,8km²

Partial data for this territory

Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.

Ecological tissue

Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.

Species present

9 distinct species · 28 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

28 obs · 8 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 9
9–8
4–8
3–3
< 3

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,9°C

Annual rain

484mm

Warmest m°

27,2°C

Coldest m°

-3,8°C

Elevation: 1 808 m on average (min 1 101 m, max 2 447 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,9°C
Annual rain
484mm
Warmest month
27,2°C
Coldest month
-3,8°C
Mean alt.
1 808m
Min
1 101m
Max
2 447m
Std. dev.
283m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(34 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

12,2g/kg

Clay

36,0%

Sand

28,8%

Silt

35,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Baalbeck

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
18,5g/kg
Clay
35,4%
Sand
28,9%
Silt
35,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
9,9g/kg
Clay
35,9%
Sand
28,9%
Silt
35,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
8,1g/kg
Clay
36,7%
Sand
28,4%
Silt
34,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest0.7%
Crops9.3%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil43.7%
Other (grassland, water…)45.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

0,2km

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

1 875km²

Discharge in basins

4,2m³/s

Mean precip.

488mm/an

Mean T°

12,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,56

Max snow

4%

Mean runoff

334mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 331m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

62,3%

Pesticides

29,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN VI · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN