Parco naturale dei Lagoni di Mercurago
IUCN IVRegional/Provincial Nature Park · 1980
5 km²
Commune · ITA
Arona
Italy
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(92 %)
Species observed
738
Observations
12 448
Area
15,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Arona : 37 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) + 3 bulles famille, 72 interactions GloBI documentées sur 3 types (connectance 9.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 3 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).
Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
72
Connectance
0.092
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
738 distinct species · 12 448 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
12,8°C
Annual rain
1 478mm
Warmest m°
26,7°C
Coldest m°
-0,7°C
Elevation: 283 m on average (min 193 m, max 426 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,8°C
Annual rain
1 478mm
Warmest month
26,7°C
Coldest month
-0,7°C
Mean alt.
283m
Min
193m
Max
426m
Std. dev.
83m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(92 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
41,9g/kg
Clay
19,6%
Sand
35,5%
Silt
44,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Novara
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
70,8g/kg
Clay
17,2%
Sand
36,8%
Silt
46,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
31,1g/kg
Clay
18,1%
Sand
36,0%
Silt
45,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
23,9g/kg
Clay
23,4%
Sand
33,8%
Silt
42,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest34.9%
Crops6.4%
Built-up4.7%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)53.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 1 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
4,6km
Lake surface here
2,72km²
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
8 061km²
Discharge in basins
2,9m³/s
Mean precip.
1 080mm/an
Mean T°
12,0°C
Moisture idx
0,12
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
906mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
195m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
5hab/km²
Night light
7,5nW
Built-up
470,5%
Pesticides
67,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN IV · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN V · 1
Lagoni di Mercurago
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
5 km²
Riserva naturale speciale dei Canneti di Dormelletto
IUCN VRegional/Provincial Nature Reserve · 1993
1 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN