Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Arenas

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

865

Observations

10 546

Area

26,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Arenas : 25 espèces reliées par 94 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
94
Connectance
0.127
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

865 distinct species · 10 546 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

10 546 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 6 907
6 907–6 906
6 907–6 906
6 907–6 906
< 6 907

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,3°C

Annual rain

692mm

Warmest m°

25,9°C

Coldest m°

7,8°C

Elevation: 410 m on average (min 112 m, max 574 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,3°C
Annual rain
692mm
Warmest month
25,9°C
Coldest month
7,8°C
Mean alt.
410m
Min
112m
Max
574m
Std. dev.
97m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,4

Org. C

29,3g/kg

Clay

31,4%

Sand

37,7%

Silt

30,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Málaga

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
49,4g/kg
Clay
30,6%
Sand
37,4%
Silt
32,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
17,9g/kg
Clay
30,5%
Sand
37,1%
Silt
32,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
20,6g/kg
Clay
33,0%
Sand
38,7%
Silt
28,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest23.4%
Crops0.7%
Built-up1.2%
Bare soil6.0%
Other (grassland, water…)68.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

5,2km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

768km²

Discharge in basins

0,0m³/s

Mean precip.

486mm/an

Mean T°

15,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,58

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

153mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

579m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,7nW

Built-up

122,6%

Pesticides

43,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)