Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Arcos de la Frontera

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 471

Observations

24 359

Area

527,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 46 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Arcos de la Frontera : 38 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 87 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
47
Interactions affichées
87
Connectance
0.081
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 471 distinct species · 24 359 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

24 359 obs · 13 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 611
4 330–4 610
2 493–4 329
1 755–2 492
< 1 755

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,1°C

Annual rain

945mm

Warmest m°

32,7°C

Coldest m°

6,1°C

Elevation: 146 m on average (min 33 m, max 415 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,1°C
Annual rain
945mm
Warmest month
32,7°C
Coldest month
6,1°C
Mean alt.
146m
Min
33m
Max
415m
Std. dev.
77m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

18,9g/kg

Clay

37,3%

Sand

21,5%

Silt

41,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Cádiz

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
30,7g/kg
Clay
35,7%
Sand
21,7%
Silt
42,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
14,5g/kg
Clay
38,2%
Sand
20,5%
Silt
41,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
11,6g/kg
Clay
38,0%
Sand
22,2%
Silt
39,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest8.8%
Crops47.2%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil4.1%
Other (grassland, water…)39.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 4 lakes · 9 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

78,5km

Lake surface here

16,81km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 387km²

Discharge in basins

3,1m³/s

Mean precip.

709mm/an

Mean T°

16,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,35

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

183mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

293m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (4, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,9nW

Built-up

38,7%

Pesticides

36,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas17

IUCN Not Reported · 8IUCN IV · 5IUCN II · 2IUCN V · 1IUCN III · 1

Los Alcornocales

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1989

1 735 km²

Los Alcornocales

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012

1 735 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN