Ontologia

Commune · KOR

Ara

South Korea

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(88 %)

Species observed

2 713

Observations

11 358

Area

69,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 49 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ara : 34 espèces reliées par 95 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 8.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
49
Interactions affichées
95
Connectance
0.081
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 713 distinct species · 11 358 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

11 358 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 6 495
6 495–6 494
6 495–6 494
2 935–6 494
< 2 935

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,4°C

Annual rain

2 375mm

Warmest m°

25,3°C

Coldest m°

1,2°C

Elevation: 559 m on average (min 83 m, max 1 687 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,4°C
Annual rain
2 375mm
Warmest month
25,3°C
Coldest month
1,2°C
Mean alt.
559m
Min
83m
Max
1 687m
Std. dev.
379m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(88 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

37,0g/kg

Clay

28,6%

Sand

32,7%

Silt

38,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
56,5g/kg
Clay
28,3%
Sand
32,8%
Silt
38,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
33,7g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
32,6%
Silt
38,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
20,9g/kg
Clay
28,9%
Sand
32,8%
Silt
38,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest65.2%
Crops7.0%
Built-up3.2%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)24.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

27,1km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

1 936km²

Discharge in basins

0,5m³/s

Mean precip.

1 589mm/an

Mean T°

14,1°C

Moisture idx

0,43

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

877mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

270m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

5,3nW

Built-up

321,9%

Pesticides

71,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN V · 2IUCN VI · 1IUCN II · 1IUCN Ia · 1IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 2

Jeju Island

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2002

287 km²

Hallasan

IUCN II

National Park · 1970

154 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN