Ontologia

Municipality · NLD

Apeldoorn

Netherlands

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

8 901

Observations

631 045

Area

342,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Apeldoorn : 23 espèces reliées par 109 interactions GloBI sur 7 types (connectance 16.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
109
Connectance
0.164
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

8 901 distinct species · 631 045 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

631 045 obs · 11 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 78 243
76 276–78 242
70 161–76 275
64 612–70 160
< 64 612

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,8°C

Annual rain

945mm

Warmest m°

21,8°C

Coldest m°

0,0°C

Elevation: 39 m on average (min 3 m, max 95 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,8°C
Annual rain
945mm
Warmest month
21,8°C
Coldest month
0,0°C
Mean alt.
39m
Min
3m
Max
95m
Std. dev.
25m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,8

Org. C

63,3g/kg

Clay

7,1%

Sand

76,0%

Silt

16,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,6
Org. C
103,0g/kg
Clay
7,2%
Sand
75,9%
Silt
16,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
46,3g/kg
Clay
7,2%
Sand
75,9%
Silt
17,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
40,6g/kg
Clay
6,9%
Sand
76,3%
Silt
16,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest50.0%
Crops17.6%
Built-up2.5%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)29.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 16 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

72,6km

Lake surface here

0,18km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

160 476km²

Discharge in basins

24,2m³/s

Mean precip.

782mm/an

Mean T°

9,2°C

Moisture idx

0,12

Max snow

16%

Mean runoff

472mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

17m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Rivers / streams (16, ord ≥ 4)

4 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

3,0nW

Built-up

254,7%

Pesticides

59,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 2IUCN Not Assigned · 1IUCN II · 1

NNN-GE

IUCN Not Assigned

Nature Reserves owned by professional nature management organizations · 2014

1 406 km²

Veluwe

IUCN IV

Nature Conservation Act · 2000

885 km²

Veluwe

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000

885 km²

Veluwe

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014

884 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN