Zona Sur Lago de Maracaibo
IUCN VINational Hydraulic Reserve (RNH) · 1974
8 999 km²
Municipality · VEN
Antonio Pinto Salinas
Venezuela
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(34 %)
Species observed
375
Observations
1 169
Area
451,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Antonio Pinto Salinas : 20 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 29 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
29
Connectance
0.077
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
375 distinct species · 1 169 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
20,0°C
Annual rain
1 835mm
Warmest m°
24,8°C
Coldest m°
14,7°C
Elevation: 1 347 m on average (min 222 m, max 2 955 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,0°C
Annual rain
1 835mm
Warmest month
24,8°C
Coldest month
14,7°C
Mean alt.
1 347m
Min
222m
Max
2 955m
Std. dev.
739m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(34 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
45,3g/kg
Clay
35,1%
Sand
30,8%
Silt
34,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
60,2g/kg
Clay
34,2%
Sand
31,4%
Silt
34,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
44,2g/kg
Clay
34,2%
Sand
31,3%
Silt
34,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
31,6g/kg
Clay
37,1%
Sand
29,8%
Silt
33,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest63.2%
Crops1.2%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)35.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
41,3km
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
4 050km²
Discharge in basins
24,1m³/s
Mean precip.
1 180mm/an
Mean T°
20,3°C
Moisture idx
-0,22
Mean runoff
632mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 311m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Mocotíessub-area507,4 km²overlap203.77 km²45%
- Bassin de Río Escalantesub-area2 355,4 km²overlap141.87 km²31%
- Bassin de Río Uribantesub-area2 556,2 km²overlap45.53 km²10%
- Bassin de Río Chamasub-area108,5 km²overlap30.30 km²7%
- Bassin de Río San Pablosub-area260,7 km²overlap22.41 km²5%
- Bassin de Río Chamasub-area812,6 km²overlap7.80 km²2%
Rivers / streams (6, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
15,6%
Pesticides
9,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN VI · 2IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 1
Cuenca de los Ríos Escalante y Orope (Zona Sur del Lago de Maracaibo, Artìculo 3, Numeral 2)
IUCN VIProtective Zone (ZP) · 1974
2 844 km²
General Juan Pablo Peñaloza en los Páramos del Batallón y La Negra
IUCN IINational Park (PN) · 1989
958 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN