Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Andes

Colombia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(69 %)

Species observed

1 433

Observations

30 084

Area

469,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 18 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Andes : 14 espèces reliées par 17 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 11.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
18
Interactions affichées
17
Connectance
0.111
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 433 distinct species · 30 084 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

30 084 obs · 13 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 10 170
6 487–10 169
2 077–6 486
779–2 076
< 779

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,7°C

Annual rain

3 248mm

Warmest m°

18,7°C

Coldest m°

10,6°C

Elevation: 2 207 m on average (min 1 127 m, max 3 573 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,7°C
Annual rain
3 248mm
Warmest month
18,7°C
Coldest month
10,6°C
Mean alt.
2 207m
Min
1 127m
Max
3 573m
Std. dev.
585m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(69 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

94,6g/kg

Clay

30,6%

Sand

36,2%

Silt

33,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
115,5g/kg
Clay
29,8%
Sand
36,8%
Silt
33,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
90,1g/kg
Clay
30,2%
Sand
36,4%
Silt
33,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
78,2g/kg
Clay
31,8%
Sand
35,4%
Silt
32,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest79.7%
Crops0.7%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)19.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 57 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

184,2km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

29 493km²

Discharge in basins

34,0m³/s

Mean precip.

3 056mm/an

Mean T°

18,8°C

Moisture idx

0,52

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

2 290mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 777m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (57, ord ≥ 4)

45 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

23,0%

Pesticides

65,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN VI · 5IUCN Not Applicable · 1

El Crisol

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2022

0 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN