Serra Calderona (ZEPA)
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
188 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Altura
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(57 %)
Species observed
863
Observations
8 264
Area
129,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Altura : 29 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 43 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
43
Connectance
0.087
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
863 distinct species · 8 264 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,5°C
Annual rain
554mm
Warmest m°
28,3°C
Coldest m°
2,3°C
Elevation: 643 m on average (min 335 m, max 920 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,5°C
Annual rain
554mm
Warmest month
28,3°C
Coldest month
2,3°C
Mean alt.
643m
Min
335m
Max
920m
Std. dev.
136m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(57 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
28,6g/kg
Clay
25,0%
Sand
38,0%
Silt
37,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Castellón
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
43,4g/kg
Clay
24,6%
Sand
37,7%
Silt
37,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
21,9g/kg
Clay
24,5%
Sand
37,9%
Silt
37,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
20,3g/kg
Clay
25,8%
Sand
38,5%
Silt
35,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest34.4%
Crops4.2%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil4.7%
Other (grassland, water…)56.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
30,1km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
6 674km²
Discharge in basins
0,7m³/s
Mean precip.
468mm/an
Mean T°
14,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,53
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
84mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
502m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (6, ord ≥ 4)
- Rambla Secaord 1len here10.40 km100%total10 km
- Rambla de La Cartujaord 2len here6.56 km74%total9 km
- Barranco de la Escarihuelaord 2len here4.97 km79%total6 km
- Barranco de los Cubosord 1len here3.33 km100%total3 km
- Rambla de los Pajaricosord 1len here3.22 km100%total3 km
- Barranco del Cerezoord 1len here1.62 km100%total2 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,7nW
Built-up
22,6%
Pesticides
33,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN V · 1IUCN III · 1
Sierra Calderona
IUCN IINatural Park · 2002
181 km²
Serra Calderona
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)
178 km²
La Torrecilla-Puntal de Navarrete
IUCN VNature Place (Local Interest) · 2006
3 km²
Cova Santa (Altura)
IUCN IIICave · 2006
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN