Sur de Almería - Seco de los Olivos
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)
2 834 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Almería
Spain
BWhArid, desert, hot(48 %)
Species observed
3 226
Observations
93 127
Area
297,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Almería : 26 espèces reliées par 65 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 10.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
65
Connectance
0.109
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
3 226 distinct species · 93 127 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
18,1°C
Annual rain
269mm
Warmest m°
28,9°C
Coldest m°
8,2°C
Elevation: 243 m on average (min -38 m, max 1 220 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,1°C
Annual rain
269mm
Warmest month
28,9°C
Coldest month
8,2°C
Mean alt.
243m
Min
-38m
Max
1 220m
Std. dev.
292m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(48 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
17,5g/kg
Clay
27,3%
Sand
41,1%
Silt
31,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Almería
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
22,2g/kg
Clay
26,8%
Sand
41,1%
Silt
32,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
12,3g/kg
Clay
27,1%
Sand
40,2%
Silt
32,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
18,1g/kg
Clay
27,8%
Sand
41,9%
Silt
30,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest5.3%
Crops16.5%
Built-up5.9%
Bare soil9.8%
Other (grassland, water…)62.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 11 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
79,8km
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 167km²
Discharge in basins
0,1m³/s
Mean precip.
300mm/an
Mean T°
16,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,73
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
47mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
355m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (11, ord ≥ 4)
- Rambla del Aguaord 2len here15.13 km93%total16 km
- Rambla de los Arenalesord 1len here13.66 km100%total14 km
- Barranco Grande del Águilaord 1len here12.78 km100%total13 km
- Rambla de la Boquera de la Jacaord 1len here10.17 km99%total10 km
- Río Andaraxord 4len here5.87 km14%total41 km
- Rambla Moralesord 3len here5.48 km44%total13 km
- Rambla 18 de Septiembreord 1len here5.25 km100%total5 km
- Rambla de Belénord 1len here4.28 km99%total4 km
- Rambla de Retamarord 1len here2.91 km100%total3 km
- Rambla El Charcoord 1len here2.87 km100%total3 km
- Rambla de las Higuerasord 2len here1.37 km12%total11 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
5hab/km²
Night light
8,8nW
Built-up
590,7%
Pesticides
52,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas25
IUCN Not Reported · 13IUCN IV · 6IUCN II · 2IUCN VI · 2IUCN V · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 16
Bahía de Almería
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2014
1 272 km²
Espacio marino de la Isla de Alborán
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2014
662 km²
Sierras de Gádor y Enix
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
504 km²
Sierra de Gador y Enix
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 2015
504 km²
Cabo de Gata-Níjar
IUCN VNatural Park · 1987
495 km²
Complete list25 protected areas
- Sur de Almería - Seco de los OlivosSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2 834 km²
- Bahía de AlmeríaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20141 272 km²
- Espacio marino de la Isla de AlboránSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014662 km²
- Sierras de Gádor y EnixSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015504 km²
- Sierra de Gador y EnixNatura 2000IUCN IV2015504 km²
- Cabo de Gata-NíjarNatural ParkIUCN V1987495 km²
- Cabo de Gata-NijarNatura 2000IUCN IV1992495 km²
- Cabo de Gata-NíjarSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2012495 km²
- Cabo de Gata-NíjarSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1989495 km²
- Espacio marino de AlboránSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported373 km²
- Cabo de Gata-NijarUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable1997292 km²
- AlboránNatura 2000IUCN IV2015264 km²
- AlboránNature PlaceIUCN II2003264 km²
- Ramblas de Gergal, Tabernas y Sur de Sierra AlhamillaNatura 2000IUCN IV2015229 km²
- Ramblas de Gérgal, Tabernas y Sur de Sierra AlhamillaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015229 km²
- Reserva Marina de Cabo de Gata-NíjarMarine ReserveIUCN VI1995125 km²
- Sierra AlhamillaNature PlaceIUCN II198981 km²
- Sierra AlhamillaNatura 2000IUCN IV201581 km²
- Sierra AlhamillaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported198981 km²
- Sierra AlhamillaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201681 km²
- Reserva Marina de la Isla de AlboránMarine ReserveIUCN VI199717 km²
- Salinas del Cabo de GataWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported19897 km²
- Isla de AlboránSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20030 km²
- Isla de AlboránSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20060 km²
- Isla de AlboránNatura 2000IUCN IV20150 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN